Growth or Dividend? Which Is Right For You?
In many comments by many readers I get this question quite often. Finally instead of replying them individually I have decided to give a very detailed picture with lots of calculation for what is right for you? Growth or Dividend.
Comment by Ashok on 20 April 2010:
Also, cud u suggest which option to go for whether for Growth/Dividend?
Comment by Girdhar on 21 April 2010:
Shabbir, like Ashok, I also have a doubt on whether to go with Growth/Dividend mode? As u said, dividend mode will be good if we are investing for tax saving. can u eloborate more on this? why dividend mode will be better than growth for tax saving?
So now let us do some analysis and see which one is better. Many people misjudge my suggestion that I prefer Dividend and that is absolutely not true.
Let us say that in July 2002 when Sundaram BNP Paribas Select Midcap Fund was launched you invested 10,000 Rs in each of Sundaram BNP Paribas Select Midcap – Growth and Dividend scheme and you received 982 units for both the schemes. Let us un-complicate and make 982 as 1000 units of each.
So as of today the NAV of Growth and Dividend scheme is 137.5427 & 17.1870 respectively.
Now let us pull the dividend history of the fund.
| Date | Dividend (Amt per unit) |
|---|---|
| 27-Jun-03 | 2.5 |
| 21-Nov-03 | 4 |
| 27-Feb-04 | 3.5 |
| 17-Sep-04 | 2 |
| 18-Feb-05 | 2 |
| 23-Sep-05 | 2 |
| 17-Feb-06 | 2.5 |
| 18-Aug-06 | 2 |
| 27-Oct-06 | 4 |
| 09-Feb-07 | 2.5 |
| 24-Apr-09 | 1 |
| 04-Sep-09 | 1 |
| 20-Nov-09 | 1.5 |
| 05-Feb-10 | 1.5 |
So if you apply the calculation for 1000 units you pocketed 32,000 Rs in 8 years for your investment of 10,000 and as of today your growth and dividend schemes are at 1,37,542.7 and 49,187 Rs respectively.
This does conclude that growth option gives better returns over an elongated period of time. Don’t select the dividend option assuming that it will offer better returns. Instead, the investor’s need and objective should play a role in deciding which option he chooses. Ideally investors who are looking for regular income should consider dividend option else you should always prefer growth option.
Why I prefer Dividend Option for Tax Saving?
My objective is to save tax and not investment. My need and objective drives me to dividend option. When I opt for tax saving I do not have surplus money generally and if I can invest less and get full tax savings I prefer that. When I am into investment frame of mind I generally have the excess money to keep it working for me for years and that is when I opt for growth.
Is Dividend Option that bad?
Many of us think that statistics is everything but that is actually not true. I remember a famous quote about statistics by Aaron Levenstein. Statistics are like bikinis. What they reveal is suggestive, but what they conceal is vital.
So now let us look at the second view point of the above numbers to reveal the vital parts.
On an average you get 4,000 Rs per annum for an investment of 10,000. So now let us make the investment as 1 million i.e. 10 lakh.
You get a whooping 400k Rs per annum for doing nothing. More than an average few years of experienced Computer Science graduate gets.
Conclusion
Your Investment objective should play a role in deciding which option you choose.
Over to you
What is your investment Objective? Share in comments.
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Very well explained Shabbir! Not sure if you have any article which explains Income Tax deduction and other charges involved for non-ELSS MFs. This info would be very helful.
Neel, I will try to add that as well.
Neil, I have added it and see the article http://shabbir.in/taxation-non-elss-mutual-funds/ and let me know if you have more questions on the same.
which is the best mutual fund to invest. i have got from you previously that some funds give a high dividend. but if u consider the dividend truly they are almost the same. like sbi magnum is giving 4% , and maybe icici is giving 8%. but when u see the nav of both u see that nav of sbi is 40 wereas that of icici is 80. so for a fixed investmsnt of say 1 lac u get almost the equal dividend. seeing like this can u tell me which funds returns are really good. also i invested in a mutual fund called sbi tax advantage series 1. its a close ended scheme. can u tell me whether i has given any dividend this year or not?
Gopal, Dividend is not the tool to track performance but yes when you do tax saving it can be a good way to judge.
One key item which is missed here is the Income tax deduction.
In Dividend mode, the entire dividend is tax free. However in growth option, the entire amount is taxed. So, 1.37 lacs after taxation will be (assuming 30% slab) 95K. Alternatively, if you keep investing your dividends again in MF, you can save taxes and also add to diversification.
Santosh, That is absolutely not true. For long term equity gain after 1 year is completely tax free.