So many mutual funds, so little time. How one can identify the mutual funds that will perform better in future? A checklist to identify the best mutual funds
So many mutual funds, so little time. So how one can identify the mutual funds that will perform better in the future?
Like stock investment checklist, let me share the mutual fund investment checklist to identify the best performing mutual funds and avoid not so good funds.
Why some fund houses tend to do well?
Before we can pick the best performing mutual funds, we need an understanding of why some fund houses tend to perform well in more than one fund category whereas others couldn’t.
You may have seen among the best-performing funds, DSP Blackrock or HDFC as fund house has top performing funds in most of those categories of funds but other fund houses aren’t able to do the same.
The reason as I see it is, fund managers are employees of the fund houses and they are always being judged by the performance of their fund through a benchmark.
There are many stocks in the indices that just doesn’t perform for many years but then these funds cannot move out of those stocks because fund managers are answerable if those stock may just perform.
The ideal example can be Reliance Industries. It hasn’t performed from 2010 to 2017 but every mutual fund had it in the portfolio for a simple reason what if it starts performing?
This is not the story of one stock, and there can be numerous such examples of many stocks in the Sensex and Nifty. One more is Bharti Airtel.
Can’t the fund manager be paid such good salaries foresee when it will perform? Often fund managers know it will underperform but they need to have it in the portfolio to play safe.
Consider a hypothetical scenario, a Sensex fund loses 20% when Sensex crashes by 30%. The fund is still considered an outperformer and fund manager will eligible for a bonus.
Now the same fund gains 10% with Sensex up by 20% and the fund is an underperformer. In such scenario, the fund manager may not only lose his bonus but may even lose his job.
In such a scenario, do you think fund managers will take that extra bit of risk at the cost of their career?
Never. Even you and I won’t. So fund managers aren’t to blame.
Outperformance is easy. Pick all the stock in the benchmark and invest in each of those stock at the same weightage of the benchmark. Identify one sector that has a tough time in the near term and allocates 1% less in that sector and allocates the same 1% more in a better performing sector. The fund will outperform the benchmark for sure.
Some fund houses may have guidelines to outperform the benchmark and so you will have fund managers who prefer to take the safer route.
So if you see some fund houses perform better over others, it means the fund manager has more liberty of performance over just an outperforming the indices.
How To Identify Best Equity Mutual Funds?
Now we know some fund houses will perform better over others. So let us see how we can identify the best equity-based mutual funds to invest in 2017.
1. Check returns when negative is market
When the market is booming, everything goes up and it may not be the right time to judge the fund’s performance. Sensex up by 20% and fund up by 30% is not a good parameter for judgment. Look for returns over the time period when the benchmark hasn’t done too much or are in negative territory.
The performance of an index fund from March 2015 to March 2017 can be a good indicator because Sensex and Nifty have done very little in this time frame. If you judge the fund based on last 1 year’s performance, every fund may look good.
2. Never ignore the expense ratio
Generally expense ratio is not considered by Indian retail investors because they consider it to be negligible but in the long run, it is a huge sum of money even for a small amount invested.
Let us see how big.
A one-time investment of ₹10,000 in 25 years will become ₹264,619 at 14% per annum and will become ₹408,742 at 16% per annum.
Can you still ignore the 2% expense ratio even when investing for as low as ₹10,000?
3. Compare the turn around ratio
Turn around ratio is how often fund switches its investment in stocks. You don’t want to be going for a fund that does too much churning of its investments on a regular basis.
I don’t like to generalize like a turn around ratio below a certain level is good and rest is bad but what I mean is for the funds compare the turn around ratio with its peers.
As an example ICICI Prudential Midcap Fund has a turn around ratio of 60% where as HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund has a turn around ratio of 26%.
4. Avoid theme based or sectorial funds
Theme based funds should be avoided for a long term investing but can be a choice of investment for few years.
The reason to avoid is, even if the fund manager knows the crash in the sector is imminent, there is very little that the fund manager can do about it because they are limited to invest only in one sector.
5. Avoid NFOs
Never invest in an NFO. I know we shouldn’t say never but unless there is a uniqueness offered by an NFO (which is next to impossible in 2017), they can be safely avoided.
Here is a detailed article where I have shared why everyone should always avoid an NFO?
6. Benchmark Adherance
Always check for the stocks the fund has invested in and make sure they stick to their benchmark and guidelines.
A large cap fund may be tempted to buy small cap stocks when large cap stocks aren’t doing well to improve fund performance and vice versa or a sectoral fund invests outside of their sector or domestic fund buys international stocks.
Any fund not adherence to the guidelines is surely an avoid.
Samir Nigam says
Hi Sabbir,
Can you please write articles about best mutual funds to invest in 2019 in different categories like LargeCap, MidCap, SmallCap, MultiCap and ELSS like you din 2017 and 2018?
Regards,
Samir
Shabbir Bhimani says
Yes I have same plans and will start writing about them from the first week of 2019 like I did for ’17 and ’18.
Because I like to see the performance of the past year funds as well and so I do it only after the year ends.
Richa Sharma says
I have these 3 MF. Please tell me your opinion. Total investment 20,000 every month from last 5 years. Thank you.
1. Birla SL Equity
2. DSP blackrock Top 100
3. Reliance regular savings – growth equity
Shabbir Bhimani says
Reliance regular savings equity is a midcap but I will go with the best midcap and you can find it here https://shabbir.in/best-midcap-fund-2018/
DSPBR Top 100 – The fund is underperforming the benchmark. Time to stop the SIP.
BIRLA SL Equity – I couldn’t find the fund with that name.
Also take an advise of a financial advisor. It can help you build a much better portfolio.
Richa Sharma says
Hi, Whats up? Great info! Thanks for the help. The name of my fund is – Aditya Birla Sun Life Equity Fund (G).
Also, I have a new added fund – SBI Blue Chip Fund (G).
Let me know your views. Do you do one to one personal advice? Thank you again.
Shabbir Bhimani says
Both are good funds but it also depends on your objective of investment.
No I don’t do one one one personal advice but can refer you one if you want me to.
gopal says
Could you please share information about INDEX funds.I Planning to take index funds.Kindly suggest on this.
Shabbir Bhimani says
Sure I will and if you can let me know what kind of information are you looking for, I can add more details as well.
gopal says
Hi Sir,
https://www.fundsindia.com/products/mutual-fund/category/Equity-Index-funds?ccode=13
The above mentioned link has lot of index funds I want to choose 1 or 2 best index funds.How do we Invest in Index Funds for Minor Children.I am looking for Nifty 50 and junior nifty.Please guide me or suggest on this .
Shabbir Bhimani says
You can invest via the fundsIndia itself but they will offer only regular funds. If you wish to be going with the direct fund, go directly the asset management company or the fund house and choose the same fund’s direct option and invest in it.
Ullas says
Can you pls advise few funds that can be considered for a 3 year horizon?
Shabbir Bhimani says
Check –
https://shabbir.in/best-midcap-fund-2017/
https://shabbir.in/best-large-cap-fund-2017/
https://shabbir.in/best-small-cap-funds-2017/
https://shabbir.in/best-multi-cap-fund-2017/
sapan shah says
hi, my question is there is lots of many funds in to the market. now if suppose one fund aum is 1900 cror and no fresh investment comes so what is the chances to growth of the fund?
also if suddenly huge redemption stared in one particular fund of aum 2000 cror so in this case what to do ?
Shabbir Bhimani says
You don’t have to do anything and its the fund manager that will do the needful. Ideally he will book profits from not so good of his choice of investment and let the redemption go through.
sapan shah says
ok I have sip in following fund
BSL FRONTLINE GROWTH-2000PM
DSP BR EQUITY-DIVI-2000PM
FRANKLIN INDIA HIGH GROWTH-2000PM
HDFC MID CAP OPPORTUNITY GROWTH-2000PM
IDFC PREMIER EQUIY DIVI-2000PM
DSP BR MICRO CAP-GROWTH-1000PM
AXIS LONG TERM EQUITY-1000 PM
SUGGEST GOOD OR BED? MY HORIZON IS MORE THAN 17 YEARS
Shabbir Bhimani says
Looks good and you have decent time as well. You can check out some of my choice of funds here https://shabbir.in/mutual-fund/best-funds-2017/
Advait Thakur says
I have some queries : 1) Does the expense ratio remains the same for 10-15 years? I prefer investing for long term only as far as equity MFs are concerned.Power of Comp.gains pace after 15 years in eq. http://www.jagoinvestor.com/2009/10/4-charts-which-will-change-your.html
2)Turn around ratio may change from time to time I guess as per the market conditions & the FMgr’s perception about the market & the stocks.
I will be obliged if you answer to the above Qs.Pardon me for quoting somebody else’s blogpost here.
Shabbir Bhimani says
1. Though expense ratio changes frequently, it generally tend to remain the in the same range for a fund. The dependency could be if the fund has very little inflow of new fund, the out going expense may change or if fund managers compensation changes, the expense ration may change. So on and so forth.
2. Yes it does.
No worries on linking good content that is relevant and Manish’s blog is awesome and the link that you shared.
Dr. Jawahar Lal bansal says
I prefer to follow Alpha of a fund and compare with its peers.
Deepak Sharma says
Nice info.. very useful .. thanks for advice..
Shabbir Bhimani says
Glad you liked it.
Milind Shripad says
Agree with you. But most of the fund go up and down cycle over a period of time. For example HDFC Prudence which is not given good rating has performed very badly for 2-3 years in a row and given loss to me. Funds which were best 3 years back are avoid as per fund selection sites. What to do about this? I have selected best funds three years back and now they are not in the top lists.
Shabbir Bhimani says
The only criteria to select the fund based on ratings is not ideal and you can see I have never done that in my best fund series. – https://shabbir.in/mutual-fund/best-funds-2017/
So yes it should be better to select the top funds using rating but that should not be the ultimate choice of fund. You should use the performance and investment criteria.
If your funds are not performing, analyze the reason for non performance. An example of non performance can be they have high allocation towards FMCG sector and if that’s the case you can keep holding. The more important reason is why they have not performed.
Milind Shripad says
Thanks for your reply. What you say is correct. Some 3 years back , I invested in ICICI Pru export services, ICICI Balanced advantage fund, SBI Magnum balanced fund, SBI Mag emerging business as their performance was very good for 5 years but now they are not performing good. Will they perform good in future? No idea.As I am sr. citizen, I cannot hold a view of 10 to 15 years. I think diversification may solve my problem.
Shabbir Bhimani says
I think you choose one them fund (export services) and this is kind of wrong as I pointed out in my post for the very long term.
Other are balanced fund and so you expect more stability in them.
Milind Shripad says
Thanks Shabbir ji
Dhanasekar says
This is true.
Unfortunately we cannot keep changing mutual funds frequently.
we need to stay with our conviction and select and stay with the fund, and that I think is sometimes better. further 2- 3 years is a short term to judge fund performance, I am doing an SIP in prudence for seven years and I have got 17% returns which is vgood for balanced fund. I am personally happy with this fund.
Anuj says
This is so true. So many mutual funds, so little time. Thanks for sharing this wonderful guide. It is really helpful
Shabbir Bhimani says
Glad you liked it.